Zotsutsana zisanu ndi chimodzi mkati mwa fakitale yosindikizira ndi utoto!

Kumene kuli anthu, pamakhala zotsutsana, ndipo mafakitale opaka utoto nawonso ali chimodzimodzi.Lero, tiwona zotsutsana zomwe zimachitika mkati mwafakitale yopaka utoto.Monga dipatimenti yopanga fakitale yopaka utoto, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsutsana ndi madipatimenti osiyanasiyana.

(Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Seputembara 6, 2016, ndipo zina zidasinthidwa.)

Zotsutsana zisanu ndi chimodzi mkati mwa fakitale yosindikizira ndi utoto1

1. Kupanga motsutsana ndi malonda
Zosemphana zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku malonda ochulukirapo, makamaka pamtengo, tsiku lobweretsera, mtundu ndi zina za dipatimenti yopanga zinthu, pomwe madipatimenti ambiri opanga ali pachiwopsezo.Kumbali inayi, poyang'anizana ndi zofunikira zowonjezereka za zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa makasitomala, madipatimenti ambiri ogulitsa amasamutsidwa mwachindunji kupanga.Dipatimenti yopanga ikuyembekeza kuti dipatimenti yogulitsa malonda ikhoza kuyankhulana ndi kuthetsa zofunikira zina zovuta za zizindikiro.

Kutumiza kogwira mtima kwa zofuna za makasitomala ndi dipatimenti yogulitsa malonda ndikofunikira kwambiri.Madandaulo ena amakasitomala ndi chifukwa cha cholakwika chotumizira chidziwitso chofunikira ndi zizindikiro zina.Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa akatswiri ogulitsa, kasamalidwe koyenera komanso kokhazikika ndikofunikira.

2. Kupanga vs kuyang'anira khalidwe
Kasamalidwe kaubwino ndiye dipatimenti yayikulu ya fakitale yopaka utoto, ndipo muyezo wowunikira bwino komanso mphamvu zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa fakitale yopaka utoto.

Fakitale yopaka utoto idzapanga miyezo yapamwamba kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za makasitomala.Pofuna kuwongolera khalidwe la utoto, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za thupi zomwe zingayesedwe monga kufulumira kwa mtundu ndi mphamvu, zizindikiro monga kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi manja a manja ziyenera kuyesedwa pamanja.Choncho, kutsutsana pakati pa kuyang'anira khalidwe ndi kupanga nthawi zambiri kumabuka.

Dipatimenti yoyang'anira zaubwino imayenera kuyimitsa zisonyezo zabwino zomwe makasitomala amafunikira ndikuzipanga ngati deta momwe zingathere, ndikuzilinganiza molingana ndi luso lazopanga zenizeni.Ndiye pali kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera.Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ziwerengero bwino, dipatimenti yoyang'anira zabwino ithandiziranso kupanga kupeza zifukwa ndi kuthetsa mavuto.

3. Kupanga vs kugula
Ubwino ndi mtengo wazinthu zogulidwa ndi fakitale yopaka utoto zimakhudza mwachindunji kupanga ndi mtengo wa fakitale yopaka utoto.Komabe, dipatimenti yogula zinthu ndi dipatimenti yopanga zinthu nthawi zambiri zimalekanitsidwa, zomwe zimadzetsa kutsutsana kotsatiraku: Zopanga zikuyembekeza zamtundu wapamwamba, ndipo zogula zikuyembekeza kutsika mtengo wogula.

Kugula ndi kupanga kuli ndi magulu awoawo ogulitsa.Momwe mungasankhire ogulitsa mwachilungamo komanso mopanda tsankho ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta.Ntchitoyi siyingangochitika ndi kuyitanitsa.Njira zosiyanasiyana zogulitsira zinthu komanso zogulira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandizira.Chikhalidwe chogulira malonda ndi chikhalidwenso.

4. Kupanga vs Technology
Pakalipano, zomera zambiri zopaka utoto zili pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka dipatimenti yopangira, koma palinso zochitika zomwe kupanga ndi teknoloji zimalekanitsidwa.Mavuto amtundu akachitika, nthawi zambiri amakhala vuto laukadaulo kapena vuto la ntchito yopanga zomwe zimakhala zotsutsana kwambiri.

Pankhani yaukadaulo, tiyenera kutchula zaukadaulo waukadaulo.Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo ena amakhudzidwa ndi kusakwanira kwawo.Ngati sapita patsogolo, abwerera m'mbuyo.Sangayerekeze kukankhira utoto watsopano, othandizira ndi njira zatsopano, ndipo ali anzeru mokwanira kuti adziteteze, zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chaukadaulo wamabizinesi.Pali akatswiri ambiri otere.

5. Kupanga vs zida
Ubwino wa kasamalidwe ka zipangizo umatsimikiziranso kukhazikika kwa kupanga.Popanga chomera chopaka utoto, zovuta zamtundu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta za zida zimatengeranso gawo lina.Udindo ukagawika, kusagwirizana pakati pa kasamalidwe ka zida ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito zopanga kumachitika mosapeŵeka.

Ogula zida samamvetsetsa kupanga ndiukadaulo.Mwachitsanzo, malo ena opaka utoto adagula matanki odaya omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero chosambira chochepa kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti madzi azitsuka komanso kuti azitsuka bwino pambuyo pa mankhwala.Zingaoneke ngati otsika osamba chiŵerengero anapulumutsa madzi, koma mtengo weniweni wa magetsi ndi dzuwa anali apamwamba.

6. Zotsutsana zamkati pakupanga
Kutsutsana kotereku ndikosavuta kuchitika pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kusungitsa ndi kuyika utoto, kusungitsa kale ndi utoto, utoto ndi kuyika, ndi zina zambiri, komanso kulumikizana kwa ntchito pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana ndikudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto.
Kuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa njira, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kasamalidwe ka njira, njira, kukhazikika ndi kukonzanso.Ndikuganiza kuti mfundo zitatuzi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera mbewu.Ndikuyembekezanso kukhala ndi mwayi wogawana nanu zomwe ndakumana nazo pa kasamalidwe ka zomera zopaka utoto.

7. Bwanji ngati palibe zotsutsana?
Kwa oyang'anira akuluakulu, zotsutsana zina pakati pa madipatimenti ziyenera kukhalapo, ndipo pasakhale kutsutsana pakati pa madipatimenti.Sizowopsa kukhala ndi zotsutsana pakupanga, koma ndizowopsa kukhala zopanda zotsutsana!
Ngati ntchito yopanga ikugwirizana ndipo palibe kutsutsana pakati pa madipatimenti, bwana ayenera kuwonetsera.

Mufakitale popanda zotsutsana, nthawi zambiri, mavuto osiyanasiyana amaphimbidwa.Pankhaniyi, deta yoperekedwa kwa abwana ndi yabodza, ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni, khalidwe ndi mtengo sizingawonekere.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2016