Zokambirana pa vuto la zida zosindikizira ndi zodaya komanso kasamalidwe ka malo

1.2 Kulephera kwa zida zosindikizira ndi zodaya
Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya zida zosindikizira ndi zopaka utoto, kuipitsa kwakukulu ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zidazo kumachepa, ndipo zida zina zidatha ngakhale kutaya mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito pazifukwa zina.Izi zimachitika chifukwa cholephera mwadzidzidzi kapena kulephera pang'onopang'ono.Kulephera kwadzidzidzi, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kumachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda kukonzekera ndi kuchenjeza.Kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kulephera kochitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina zowononga zosindikiza ndi zopaka utoto, zomwe zimakokolola pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwononga gawo lina la makina.

Pazida zosindikizira ndi zodaya, kuchuluka kwa kulephera pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa kulephera kwadzidzidzi.Njira yayikulu yopewera zolephera zotere ndikukonza zida zomwe zidalephera molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulephera kwathunthu kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kupindika kapena kupindika kwa magawo ena pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena kutsekereza kapena kuletsa zochita chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa kuuma kapena kulimba kwa magawo ena chifukwa cha kukokoloka ndi zifukwa zina pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe sizingathe kupirira katunduyo. ndi fracture.

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu ndi machitidwe a zipangizo, ntchito ya zipangizozi imayambitsa kutaya kwakukulu kwa gawo linalake, ndipo kukonzanso sikuchitika nthawi wamba.Cholakwika chilichonse chomwe chimabwera chifukwa chazifukwa chilichonse chidzapewedwa momwe zingathere.

2. Kukambilana za kasamalidwe ka malo a zida zosindikizira ndi zodaya
2.1 Pali kuthekera kowonjezereka kwa kulephera kwa makina ndi magetsi, komanso momwe mungachepetsere kulephera kwa makina ndi magetsi.

2.1.1 Njira zoyendetsera zoperekera ziyenera kukhala zokhwima ndipo zofunikira zidzasinthidwa: kuti apange mawonekedwe osamalira zida kuti akwaniritse miyezo, kukonza makina ogwiritsira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kulephera kwa zida ndikuwongolera kuwongolera, kukonzanso ndi njira zovomerezeka ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa.

2.1.2 Zosintha zofunikira zidzaphatikizidwa panthawi yokonza ndi kusintha.Zida zina, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimavalidwa kwambiri, sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za ndondomeko ndi khalidwe la mankhwala pambuyo pokonza.Sizingathetsedwe ndi kusinthidwa kokha mwa kukonza.

2.2 Kuyang'anira momwe zida zosindikizira ndi zopaka utoto ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yake.
Makampani osindikizira a Jiangsu ndi opaka utoto, atatha zaka zopitilira ziwiri, afotokoza mwachidule zambiri.Pakukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zabwino zapezekanso, zomwe zodziwika kwambiri ndikuti mitengo itatu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, weft skew ndi makwinya, zomwe zikuwopseza makampani osindikiza ndi utoto, zatsika kwambiri, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Kupambana pakuwongolera luso ndi chitukuko chamakampani osindikizira ndi utoto m'chigawo cha Jiangsu.Chilema cha kusiyana kwa mitundu chachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 30% m'zaka zam'mbuyomu kufika pa 0.3%.Polimbikitsa kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zida zam'munda, kulephera kwa zida zotsekera zidachepetsedwanso mpaka pamlingo womwe wafotokozedwa mu index.Pakalipano, pakati pa njira zamakono zoyendetsera, njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la zipangizo ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso lowunika ndi kuzindikira.

2.3 Limbikitsani kusamalira zida zosindikizira ndi zodaya
Kukonza ndi kukonza zida sikungodalira ogwira ntchito yosamalira.Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, ndizofunikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozo - wogwiritsa ntchito atenge nawo mbali pakukonzekera zipangizo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa ndi kusunga zida, zomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera bwino zipangizo kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka.Kusamalira zida za m'munda, kuyeretsa, kukonza ndi kuthira mafuta ndi kulumikizana kofooka.Monga woyendetsa mwachindunji wa zida, ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira kupanga amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa zida zamakina panthawi yabwino, monga kumasula zomangira, kutsekeka kwa zoipitsa, kupatuka kwa magawo ndi zigawo, ndi zina zambiri. ndondomeko ya ntchito pa tsamba.

Poyang'anizana ndi zida zambiri komanso ogwira ntchito ochepa chabe, n'zovuta kuthana ndi kukonzanso panthawi yake ndi kukonza zida zonse zamakina.Ku Nanjing fakitale yosindikizira ndi utoto, zaka zingapo zapitazo, chifukwa cha kutsekereza antchito pakati pa ogwira ntchito omwe sanagwire ntchito molingana ndi malamulo, adatsuka zida ndi madzi pakuyeretsa ndi kupukuta, komanso kuyeretsa zida ndi njira ya asidi, yomwe. zinayambitsa madontho, kusintha kwa mtundu wa maluwa ndi kusintha kwa malo pa nsalu zosindikizidwa ndi zopaka utoto panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo.Zida zina zamakina ndi zamagetsi zidayikidwa magetsi ndikuwotchedwa chifukwa cholowa m'madzi.

2.4 Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamafuta
Kuchuluka kwa makina osindikizira ndi opaka utoto ndi kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta ndizochepa, kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kutentha kwamafuta kumakhala kokwera kwambiri pogwira ntchito, zomwe zimafuna kuti mafuta opaka mafuta azikhala ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta komanso kukana kwa okosijeni;Nthawi zina malo osindikizira ndi opaka utoto ndi oipa, ndipo pali fumbi la malasha ambiri, fumbi la miyala ndi chinyezi, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti mafuta opaka mafuta aipitsidwe ndi zonyansazi.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mafuta opaka mafuta azikhala ndi chitetezo chabwino cha dzimbiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kwa emulsification.

Zimafunika kuti mafuta odzola akadetsedwa, ntchito yake sidzasintha kwambiri, ndiko kuti, imakhala yosakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuipitsa;Kutentha kwa makina osindikizira ndi opaka utoto panja kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri m’nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kulinso kwakukulu m’madera ena.Choncho, pamafunika kuti mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mafuta opaka mafuta akhale ochepa ndi kutentha.Sikoyenera kokha kupeŵa kuti kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumakhala kotsika kwambiri pamene kutentha kuli kwakukulu, kotero kuti filimu yopangira mafuta sungapangidwe ndipo zotsatira zopangira mafuta sizingaseweredwe.M'pofunikanso kupewa kuti mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi okwera kwambiri pamene kutentha ndi otsika, kotero kuti n'zovuta kuyamba ndi ntchito;Kwa makina ena osindikizira ndi opaka utoto, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe amatha ngozi zamoto ndi kuphulika, amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oletsa moto, ndipo mafuta oyaka mchere sangagwiritsidwe ntchito;Makina osindikizira ndi kudaya amafunikira kusinthasintha kwamafuta kuti azitha kusindikiza kuti zisawonongeke zosindikizira.

Ambiri ntchito mkulu-kutentha mafuta mafuta kusindikiza ndi utoto zida, monga mkulu-kutentha unyolo mafuta anderol660 a kukhazikitsa makina, amene ali ndi kutentha kukana 260 ° C, palibe coking ndi mafunsidwe mpweya;Zabwino permeability ndi kufalikira;Kutentha kwabwino kwa viscosity kutentha kumatsimikizira kuti mafuta a unyolo sangawaze pa nsalu pamwamba pa kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo kuyamba kozizira kungathe kutsimikiziridwa pa kutentha kochepa.Zingathenso kuteteza mphamvu za mankhwala ndi madzi osungunuka.

Palinso kutsitsi youma molybdenum disulfide kwa matalikidwe kusintha screw ndodo yoika makina, amene ali oyenera makina apakhomo ndi kunja monga German akhazikitse makina Bruckner, Kranz, Babcock, Korea Rixin, Lihe, Taiwan Ligen, Chengfu, Yiguang, Huangji ndi zina zotero. pa.Kutentha kwake kwa kutentha kwakukulu ndi 460 ° C. panthawi yogwira ntchito, kupopera mankhwala kumakhala mofulumira komanso kosavuta kuuma, ndipo sikudzatsatira zidutswa za nsalu ndi fumbi, kuti musapewe kupaka mafuta ndi kuipitsa pamwamba pa nsalu;Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta molybdenum disulfide timakhala ndi zomatira bwino, zosanjikiza zotalikirapo, zotsutsana ndi kuvala zolimba, kuteteza kulondola kwa matalikidwe a matalikidwe, komanso kupewa kuvala kwa ndodo ndi kuluma kutentha kwambiri;Palinso mafuta a ar555 a moyo wautali wamtundu wa makina opangira makina: kukana kwake kutentha kwakukulu ndi ubwino wa 290, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake kumakhala kotalika chaka chimodzi;Palibe carbonization, palibe malo akudontha, makamaka oyenera chilengedwe mankhwala ankhanza, oyenera khomo Fuji, Shaoyang makina, Xinchang makina, Shanghai kusindikiza ndi utoto makina, Huangshi makina.

2.5 Limbikitsani ukadaulo watsopano wokonza ndi njira zamakono zowongolera
Kuwongolera mulingo wowongolera pamalowo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera kulephera kwa zida.Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zophatikizira ma electromechanical, phunzitsani oyang'anira amakono, zigwiritseni ntchito pophatikizira pamalopo, ndikulimbitsa kasamalidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka maluso.

3. Mapeto
Masiku ano, luso losamalira zida zosindikizira ndi zodaya zasinthidwa kwambiri.Makampani osindikizira ndi opaka utoto sangangodalira kupeza zolakwika za zida, ndikukonza munthawi yake ndikuwongolera zolakwika za zida kuti zithandizire kupanga bwino komanso kuchita bwino.Iyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kasamalidwe ka malo.Choyamba, kasamalidwe ka zida zapamalo kuyenera kuchitika.Kuyang'anira boma pazida zosindikizira ndi zodaya kuyenera kukhala kothandiza.Kukonza ndi kukonza zida sikungodalira ogwira ntchito yokonza, kuchita ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa ndi kukonza zida, kulimbikitsa ukadaulo watsopano wokonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowongolera kuti ziwongolere kuchuluka kwa zolakwa komanso kusamalidwa pamalo osindikizira ndi utoto. zida.